Saturday, February 28, 2009

English Grammar Point - Separable Phrasal Verbs

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Phrasal verbs are a sticky point for students of English grammar. However, your personal English coach, Professor Winn, makes it easy for you.

In our previous post, we discussed the Intransitive Phrasal Verb whose parts are inseparable and does NOT take an object.

Transitive Phrasal Verbs - Separable

Transitive verbs in general require a direct object.

Transitive phrasal verbs can either be separable or inseparable. That is to say, the preposition or adverb can be together or apart from the original verb forming the phrasal verb.

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Example


1) I picked Bob up. OR I picked up Bob.

"Bob" is the direct object. "To pick up" in this context means to usually drive by Tom's location and take him by car to another location. You do not literally pick him up off the ground...ha.

Notice the position of "Bob," the object. In the first instance it is between the two parts of the phrasal verb. In the second instance it appears at the end of the sentence.

2) They put their hands up. OR They put up their hands.

"Hands" is the direct object. "To put up" in this context means to raise. Again, in the first instance it is between the two parts of the phrasal verb. In the second instance it appears at the end of the sentence.

Separable Phrasal Verbs with a Pronoun

The rule changes when a pronoun in involved.

Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used.

Example

We picked her up at the station. NOT We picked up her at the station.

Note the separation of the phrasal verb with the direct object "her."

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Do phrasal verbs or other parts of English grammar bedevil you?

If you are in Buenos Aires and want English lessons personally designed to fit your needs, please call Professor Winn at 1160 461 342 or send an email to mrenglish101@gmail.com.

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